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Pride Computer Education: Turbo C/C++ for Windows - Features, Benefits and Tips



Pride Computer Education Turbo C Download




If you are looking for a simple and easy way to learn C and C++ programming, you might want to try Turbo C. Turbo C is an integrated development environment (IDE) and compiler for the C programming language from Borland. It was first introduced in 1987 and became popular for its small size, fast compile speed, comprehensive manuals and low price. In this article, we will show you how to download and install Turbo C from Pride Computer Education, a leading computer training institute in India. We will also show you how to use Turbo C for writing your own programs, as well as some tips and tricks for improving your coding skills.


What is Turbo C and why do you need it?




Turbo C is a discontinued IDE and compiler for the C programming language from Borland. It was designed for MS-DOS based systems, but it can also run on Windows using DOSBox or other emulators. Turbo C has similar properties to Turbo Pascal, another popular product from Borland: an integrated development environment, a fast compiler, a good editor, and a competitive price.




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Turbo C is suitable for beginners who want to learn the basics of C and C++ programming. It supports all the standard features of the C language, as well as some extensions such as inline assembly, graphics.h and conio.h libraries, and various memory models. It also comes with a debugger, a DOS shell, breakpoints, code inspection, watches, tracing, and more.


Turbo C features and benefits




Some of the main features and benefits of Turbo C are:


  • It has a simple and user-friendly interface that allows you to write, compile, run, and debug your code in one place.



  • It has a fast compiler that can generate optimized code for speed and size.



  • It has a comprehensive manual that explains all the aspects of the language and the IDE.



  • It has a low price compared to other professional programming tools.



  • It has an inline assembly feature that allows you to write some assembly language codes right into your programs without the need for a separate assembler.



  • It has graphics.h and conio.h libraries that provide fast and easy ways to create graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and console input/output (I/O) routines.



  • It supports various memory models that allow you to choose how much memory your program can access.



Turbo C installation guide




To install Turbo C on your Windows system, you need to follow these steps:


  • Download Turbo C from Pride Computer Education website: [1]( You will get a zip file containing the setup.exe file.



  • Extract the zip file using WinZip or any other utility.



  • Run the setup.exe file and follow the on-screen instructions. You will be asked to choose a destination folder for Turbo C. You can use the default one or change it according to your preference.



  • Wait for the installation to complete. You will see a message saying "Turbo C installed successfully".



  • Click on Finish to exit the setup.



  • To run Turbo C, go to the destination folder and double-click on the TC icon. You will see the Turbo C welcome screen and the editor window.



Turbo C alternatives




Although Turbo C is a great tool for learning C and C++ programming, it is not the only one available. There are many other IDEs and compilers that you can use for more advanced and modern programming. Some of the popular alternatives are:


Code::Blocks: A free, open-source, cross-platform IDE that supports multiple compilers, including GCC, Clang, and Visual C++. It has a lot of features, such as code completion, debugging, refactoring, project management, and more. You can download it from [2](


Visual Studio: A powerful and professional IDE from Microsoft that supports C, C++, C#, Visual Basic, and many other languages. It has a rich set of tools, such as IntelliSense, debugging, testing, profiling, code analysis, and more. You can download it from [3](


Eclipse: A free, open-source, cross-platform IDE that supports multiple languages, including C, C++, Java, Python, and more. It has a modular architecture that allows you to customize it with various plugins, such as code completion, debugging, refactoring, version control, and more. You can download it from [4](


How to use Turbo C for C and C++ programming




Now that you have installed Turbo C on your system, you are ready to start writing your own programs. In this section, we will show you how to use Turbo C for basic C and C++ programming.


Basic syntax and structure of C and C++




C and C++ are two of the most widely used programming languages in the world. They are both based on the same syntax and structure, but they have some differences in features and paradigms. Here are some of the basic elements of C and C++:


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  • A program consists of one or more source files that contain statements and declarations.



  • A statement is an instruction that tells the computer what to do.



  • A declaration is a specification that tells the computer how to interpret a name or a type.



  • A name is an identifier that refers to a variable, a function, a constant, or a type.



  • A variable is a name that represents a memory location that can store a value.



  • A function is a name that represents a set of statements that perform a specific task.



  • A constant is a name that represents a fixed value that cannot be changed.



  • A type is a name that represents a category of values that share certain properties.



  • A comment is a piece of text that is ignored by the compiler and is used to explain or document the code.



The basic structure of a C or C++ program is as follows:


// This is a comment #include <stdio.h> // This is a preprocessor directive int main() // This is the main function printf("Hello world!\n"); // This is a statement return 0; // This is another statement


The first line is a comment that starts with // and ends at the end of the line. Comments are used to make the code more readable and understandable.


The second line is a preprocessor directive that starts with # and ends at the end of the line. Preprocessor directives are instructions that tell the compiler how to process the source file before compiling it. In this case, #include <stdio.h> tells the compiler to include the contents of the file stdio.h in the source file. stdio.h is a header file that contains declarations for standard input/output functions, such as printf.


The third line is the main function declaration. The main function is the entry point of every C or C++ program. It has the keyword int as its return type and no parameters. The return type specifies what kind of value the function returns when it finishes its execution. The parameters specify what kind of values the function expects as input when it is called.


The fourth line marks the beginning of the main function body with an opening curly brace . The function body contains statements that define the logic and behavior of the function. The statements are executed in the order they appear, from top to bottom.


The fifth line is a statement that calls the printf function. The printf function is used to print formatted output to the standard output device, which is usually the screen. The printf function takes a string as its first argument, which can contain placeholders for other values, such as %d for integers, %f for floating-point numbers, %s for strings, and so on. The printf function also takes zero or more additional arguments that correspond to the placeholders in the string. In this case, the string "Hello world!\n" contains no placeholders, so there are no additional arguments. The \n is a special character that represents a newline, which moves the cursor to the next line.


The sixth line is another statement that returns a value from the main function. The return keyword is used to specify what value the function returns when it finishes its execution. In this case, the value 0 is returned, which indicates a successful termination of the program. The return statement also ends the execution of the function and transfers the control back to the caller.


The seventh line marks the end of the main function body with a closing curly brace . The function body must always be enclosed by a pair of curly braces.


How to write your first hello world program in Turbo C




Now that you know the basic syntax and structure of C and C++, you can write your first hello world program in Turbo C. Here are the steps to follow:


  • Open Turbo C by double-clicking on the TC icon in the destination folder.



  • You will see the Turbo C welcome screen and the editor window. The editor window is where you write your code.



  • Type in the code shown above or copy and paste it from here.



  • To save your code, go to File -> Save As and choose a name and location for your source file. The source file must have a .c extension for C programs or a .cpp extension for C++ programs. For example, you can name your file hello.c and save it in C:\TC\BIN.



  • To compile your code, go to Compile -> Compile or press Alt+F9. This will check your code for any errors or warnings and generate an executable file if there are none. The executable file will have the same name as your source file but with a .exe extension. For example, if your source file is hello.c, your executable file will be hello.exe.



  • To run your code, go to Run -> Run or press Ctrl+F9. This will execute your program and show you the output in a new window. You should see "Hello world!" printed on the screen.



  • To exit Turbo C, go to File -> Quit or press Alt+X.



How to use graphics.h and conio.h libraries in Turbo C




One of the advantages of Turbo C is that it provides some libraries that make it easy to create graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and console input/output (I/O) routines. Two of these libraries are graphics.h and conio.h.


graphics.h is a library that provides functions for drawing shapes, colors, text, images, and animations on the screen. It also provides functions for initializing and closing graphics mode, setting graphics drivers and modes, detecting graphics errors, and more.


conio.h is a library that provides functions for reading and writing characters and strings from and to the console. It also provides functions for clearing the screen, changing text colors and attributes, moving the cursor position, getting keyboard input, and more.


To use these libraries in your Turbo C programs, you need to include them at the beginning of your source file with #include directives. For example:


#include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h>


Then you can use any of the functions defined in these libraries in your program. For example, here is a simple program that draws a circle on the screen using graphics.h and prints a message on the console using conio.h:


#include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> int main() int gd = DETECT, gm; // Declare graphics driver and mode variables initgraph(&gd, &gm, ""); // Initialize graphics mode circle(200, 200, 100); // Draw a circle with center (200, 200) and radius 100 getch(); // Wait for a key press closegraph(); // Close graphics mode clrscr(); // Clear the screen textcolor(15); // Set text color to white cprintf("This is a message from conio.h\n"); // Print a message on the console getch(); // Wait for another key press return 0;


To compile and run this program, you need to follow the same steps as before. You should see a circle on the screen and a message on the console.


Tips and tricks for Turbo C programming




Turbo C is a powerful and versatile tool for C and C++ programming, but it also has some limitations and quirks that you need to be aware of. Here are some tips and tricks that can help you improve your Turbo C programming skills:


How to debug your code using Turbo Debugger




Turbo Debugger is a tool that comes with Turbo C that allows you to inspect and modify your code while it is running. It can help you find and fix errors, bugs, and logic flaws in your programs. To use Turbo Debugger, you need to follow these steps:


  • Compile your code with the -g option. This will generate debugging information that Turbo Debugger can use. For example, if your source file is hello.c, you can compile it with: tcc -g hello.c



  • Run Turbo Debugger by typing td hello.exe where hello.exe is your executable file.



  • You will see the Turbo Debugger window with several panels. The main panel shows the source code of your program. The other panels show the registers, flags, stack, data, breakpoints, watches, and other information.



  • You can use the F5 key to run your program until it reaches a breakpoint or an error. A breakpoint is a point in your code where you want the program to stop and let you examine its state. You can set breakpoints by pressing F2 on any line of code or by using the Breakpoints menu.



  • You can use the F7 key to execute one statement at a time. This is called stepping into. You can also use the F8 key to execute one statement at a time but skip over function calls. This is called stepping over.



  • You can use the F9 key to resume the execution of your program until it reaches another breakpoint or an error.



  • You can use the F10 key to quit Turbo Debugger and return to the DOS prompt.



How to optimize your code for speed and size




Turbo C has some options that can help you optimize your code for speed and size. These options are:


  • -O: This option enables global optimization, which improves the efficiency of your code by eliminating redundant or unnecessary operations.



  • -Z: This option enables register variables, which allocates some variables to CPU registers instead of memory locations. This can speed up your code by reducing memory access time.



  • -G: This option enables inline functions, which replaces function calls with the function body in the code. This can speed up your code by avoiding function call overhead.



  • -N: This option enables near data allocation, which places all data in one segment of memory. This can reduce the size of your code by saving segment prefixes.



To use these options, you need to add them after the tcc command when compiling your code. For example, if your source file is hello.c, you can compile it with: tcc -O -Z -G -N hello.c


Note that these options may not always improve your code performance or size. They may also introduce some side effects or errors in some cases. You should always test your code thoroughly before using these options.


How to use inline assembly in Turbo C




Inline assembly is a feature that allows you to write some assembly language codes right into your C or C++ programs without the need for a separate assembler. This can give you more control and flexibility over your code execution and performance. To use inline assembly in Turbo C, you need to follow these steps :


  • Use the asm keyword to mark the beginning of an inline assembly block.



  • Write your assembly codes between a pair of curly braces .



  • Use the __emit__ keyword to generate machine code bytes directly.



  • Use the _AX, _BX, _CX, _DX, _SI, _DI, _BP, and _SP keywords to access the CPU registers.



  • Use the _CS, _DS, _ES, and _SS keywords to access the segment registers.



  • Use the _FLAGS keyword to access the flags register.



  • Use the offset keyword to get the address of a C or C++ variable or function.



For example, here is a simple program that uses inline assembly to add two numbers and print the result:


#include <stdio.h> int main() int a = 10, b = 20, c; // Declare three variables asm // Start inline assembly block mov ax, a // Move the value of a to ax register add ax, b // Add the value of b to ax register mov c, ax // Move the value of ax register to c variable // End inline assembly block printf("The sum is %d\n", c); // Print the value of c variable return 0;


Note that inline assembly is not portable and may not work on different systems or compilers. You should use it with caution and only when necessary.


Conclusion




Turbo C is an old but still useful IDE and compiler for C and C++ programming. It is suitable for beginners who want to learn the basics of these languages in a simple and easy way. It also provides some features that can help you create graphical user interfaces and console input/output routines. However, Turbo C also has some limitations and quirks that you need to be aware of. You should also consider using other more modern and advanced IDEs and compilers for more complex and professional programming.


FAQs




Here are some frequently asked questions about Turbo C:


  • Q: Is Turbo C free?



A: Yes, Turbo C is free to download and use. You can get it from Pride Computer Education website: [5](


  • Q: How can I run Turbo C on Windows 10?



A: Turbo C is designed for MS-DOS based systems, so it may not run properly on Windows 10. You can use DOSBox or other emulators to run Turbo C on Windows 10. You can also use Turbo C++ 4.5, which is a newer version of Turbo C that supports Windows systems. You can download it from [6](


  • Q: How can I learn C and C++ programming using Turbo C?



  • A: You can use Turbo C as a tool to practice and improve your C and C++ programming skills. You can also use some online resources and books to learn the concepts and techniques of these languages. Some of the recommended resources are:



  • [7]( A free interactive tutorial that teaches you the basics of C programming.



  • [8]( A free comprehensive website that teaches you everything about C++ programming.



  • [9]( A classic book by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie that introduces you to the C language.



  • [10]( A popular book by Stanley Lippman, Josée Lajoie, and Barbara Moo that covers all the features of C++.



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